A 50-kDa Membrane Protein Mediates Sialic Acid-Independent Binding and Infection of Conjunctival Cells by Adenovirus Type 37

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A Potent Trivalent Sialic Acid Inhibitor of Adenovirus Type 37 Infection of Human Corneal Cells**

Viruses of the Adenoviridae family are widespread in society and are associated with a wide variety of clinical symptoms in humans, including respiratory, gastrointestinal, and ocular diseases. Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC) is a severe ocular infection and is caused by the highly contagious adenoviruses Ad8, Ad19, and Ad37. Besides keratitis and conjunctivitis, other common symptoms of EK...

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Adenovirus type 37 uses sialic acid as a cellular receptor.

Two cellular receptors for adenovirus, coxsackievirus-adenovirus receptor (CAR) and major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) alpha2, have recently been identified. In the absence of CAR, MHC-I alpha2 has been suggested to serve as a cellular attachment protein for subgenus C adenoviruses, while members from all subgenera except subgenus B have been shown to interact with CAR. We have fo...

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Adenovirus type 5 pseudotyped with adenovirus type 37 fiber uses sialic acid as a cellular receptor.

For purposes of gene therapy, the tropism of adenovirus (Ad) serotype 5 vectors can be altered with fibers derived from alternative serotypes. However, there is currently limited information available on the cellular receptors used by the approximately 51 known Ad serotypes. Recently, alpha(2-->3)-linked sialic acid (2,3-SA) has been implicated as the cellular receptor for wild-type Ad37. Howev...

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Adenovirus type 37 uses sialic acid as a cellular receptor on Chang C cells.

Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC) is a severe eye infection caused mainly by adenovirus type 8 (Ad8), Ad19, and Ad37. We have shown that the EKC-causing adenoviruses use sialic acid as a cellular receptor on A549 cells instead of the coxsackie-adenovirus receptor, which is used by most adenoviruses. Recently, Wu et al. (Virology 279:78-89, 2001) proposed that Ad37 uses a 50-kDa protein as a r...

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Triazole linker-based trivalent sialic acid inhibitors of adenovirus type 37 infection of human corneal epithelial cells.

Adenovirus type 37 (Ad37) is one of the principal agents responsible for epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC), a severe ocular infection that remains without any available treatment. Recently, a trivalent sialic acid derivative (ME0322, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2011, 50, 6519) was shown to function as a highly potent inhibitor of Ad37, efficiently preventing the attachment of the virion to the hos...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Virology

سال: 2001

ISSN: 0042-6822

DOI: 10.1006/viro.2000.0703